Higher Education Faculty Teaching Philosophy - 845 Words

Higher Education Faculty Teaching Philosophy Introduction Many higher institutions have a statement of philosophies of their own derived from their pioneer or parent institutions or organizations (Higgins Leonora, 2009). The Catholic University of America School of Nursing has its pioneer group that is the Catholic Church. Therefore, every value, virtue, norm, composition and beliefs are all originated from the Catholic Church and are thus modified to fit its environment and existence of the school. As a result, every philosophy and statements made are always in line with the Catholic University policies and the school is based in science and much education related to nursing. Themes from the School’s Statement of Philosophy Loyalty The School of Nursing conducts its operations and activities in agreement with the Christian values in the Catholic Church. This is evident from their Statement of Philosophy beliefs as they believe in some Christian values much insisted by the Catholic Church such as exercising justice, having respect and maintaining one’s dignity in the nursing field and care (statement of philosophy, 2014). This shows that they are loyal to their pioneer institution which is the Catholic Church. Competence The School of Nursing also believes in providing students with enough education, knowledge, skills and enough experience so as to make them more competent in the nursing field and caring (statement of philosophy, 2014). ItShow MoreRelatedThe Position Of President For Phoenix College889 Words   |  4 PagesThe position of President for Phoenix College is an outstanding opportunity. This position would allow me to share my 20 years of higher education experience successfully leading and working collaboratively with the community, administration, faculty and staff to accomplish the institution’s mission. 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Reconsidering Legal Capacity and Critiques †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Reconsidering Legal Capacity and Critiques. Answer: Introduction Restorative justice is significant to create a mutual understanding between the criminal and victims. This essay presents the concept related to Restorative Justice in context of Australia. It also discusses the strength and critics of Restorative Justice in Australia. Restorative justice is the philosophy of justice, which demonstrates the injury begun by illegal performance. It is a legislative and court allotted structure where the illegal justice system concentrates on integrating criminals. It is performed by making a settlement between criminal, victims and the community. Additionally, it can also be stated that the Restorative justice direct to alteration in the behaviour of individuals and groups (Bruce, 2013). As per the evaluation of Restorative justice system, it is addressed that criminal court is emphasized on the victim rather than criminal consequently court is enabled to reduce the level of crime due to less strict penalties. It is argued that the uses of Restorative justice are beneficial within the Australian country for criminal as well as community and victims. Restorative justice is significant for the community due to decline recidivism, enhance security, cost efficiency, and robust group. The Restorative justice is supportive to decline the recurrence crimes which are beneficial for community and victims. Moreover, it is examined that when Australian communities forgive to their offender for their illegal behaviour then the probability of occurring these activity would be declined (Camilleri, et al., 2013). Moreover, an individual who is criminal have the opportunity to perform appropriately by describing the whole process of incidents wherein experts are able to lead the criminal to make offense free life. At the same time, the low replication of illegal behaviour makes the harmless community, which would be effective for communities to stay stress free lives. The implementation of Restorative justice is encouraging the person to create safety within their areas consequently it makes more enjoyable places for living (Cashmore, 2013). According to the Connolly (2013), the community justice should try to make efficient citizenship to improve the safety level for community as well as develop wellbeing areas for them. Therefore, volunteering is used to develop robust and organized communities together with enhancing the social connections within the communities. Restorative justice is effective to empower the victims by providing facility to make open discussion with criminals. Additionally, criminal court provides the opportunity to victim for freely discussion and interaction with an individual who have injured to them. Moreover, victims participate in whole process due to getting the appropriate result of incident. Hence, the needs of victims are approved and measured by the justice team which provides them a vocal sound decision. As well as, they provide an effective structure for interacting with criminals (Daly, 2016). It is also addressed that the Restorative justice supports to victims for getting higher satisfaction by providing them a sound decision. By using the Restorative justice, Australian victims are able to justify their incident issue together with identifying the whole process about their injury. At the same time, they would be enabled to know about why the criminal will get compensation for their illegal activity. Additionally, Restorative justice satisfies to large number of victims by solving their problem regarding material possessions and calmness. Hence, victims would be enabled to easily move forward from their case and move back on their daily survives (Braithwaite, 2014). The criminal can get different benefits by using the restorative justice such as getting opportunity to freely communicate about their illegal activity, and can get the resolution on time with higher success rate. The Restorative justice helps to an individual who has a big role for harming other person in case they show regret for their illegal activities. As a result, it would be beneficial for both criminals as well as sufferers. In addition, criminal will enable to discuss about the whole incident with this justice system and can appeal to get compensation. Consequently, it can be stated that the uses of restorative justice is beneficial due to solving the criminal issues on the specified time. In oppose to this, criminal is liable for deteriorating to community and they cannot get compensation in case they did not show their regret behaviour (McElrea, 2013). It is argued that the implementation of Restorative justice in Australia can create certain issues such as complexity in decision making, integrating the aim, concept, procedure into the existing illegal justice structure. Through restorative justice, sometimes offenders face victimizing effects when interacting with victims. Hence, it can be illustrated that such situation can create the complexity to take appropriate decision (Mills, et al., 2013). It is also stated that when victims have faced interpersonal violence then they could take decision-related to the settlement. Although, it could be possible in some cases but a large number of victims demand to punish the criminal for their harmful activity. Thus, it creates difficulty to implement the restorative justice within such kind of cases. Moreover, uses of restorative justice can arise biasness due to offering safety to only victims regarding the physically and psychologically risk (Nikolakis, et al., 2014). The informality nature comes by bias justice structure, which can be reduced by stopping the appropriate protections and defenses for the particular victim. Moreover, the on-going power should be provided to both parties because it will decline the disparities between victims and criminal. The law expert has confirmed that the restorative justice can be used to manipulate the justice procedure and eliminate the crimes. Since, it provides the opportunity to criminal to appeal and discussion on the front of victims for their harmful activity (Payne, et al., 2015). The existing justice system is better than the Restorative justice system because this process is relied on free agreement to follow the resolution process at the time of justice delivery. In addition, the Restorative justice system may pressurize to victims for using this system in case they gave the preference to the public interfere regarding their incidents. At the same time, it is very difficult for the victims to easily forgive the criminal for their harmful acts. Similarly, Restorative justice system may also face issues to motivate both criminal and victim for settlement (Reimer, 2017). In Australia, different sources of justice structure have been more successful because they did not want to use the Restorative justice delivery system due to its limitation. The main issue of the restorative justice system is that this structure is more concentrates on the fulfillment of needs related to victims, offender, and societal group instead of penalizing the offender for their crime. The difference between this justice system and other is that the Restorative justice system treats offended as an activity dedicated in oppose to the societal community (Shapland, 2014). Moreover, several experimental acts have significantly been accepted and extended due to complexities in the specified region. However, many pilot activities are not accepted across the Australia due to getting the unfavourable outcome. Therefore, it can be said that there is lack of Restorative system in the Australia due to its higher cost (Tsui, 2014). It is argued that that several problems regarding the application of the Restorative justice system has been faced by the communities. These are a lower level of referral taxes, lack of ethnic session convenors, and a large volume of youth are deteriorating to perform for meetings. Another problem is lack of consciousness between the ethnic communities, and the Restorative justice regarding the potential advantages (Vaandering, 2014). The communities can try to decline such issues by enhancing the ethnic significance of the restorative justice activities, using a series of habits, involving the participation of specified community like associates and heads. Additional research is needed to greatly understand the restorative justice for determining its effect on the cultural and minor age communities in Australia (Ward, et al., 2014). The cash flow issue is another significant factor which affects the application of Restorative justice structure. Since, there is need of the huge amount of cash to organise the program related to justice, which can create the problem for both victims as well as criminal. Additionally, the specified cash is required for accomplishing the whole process of justice delivery, which is difficult for victim to successfully arrange the whole amount. Therefore, it can be said that the cash flow is a major issue for community, victims, and criminals because it has negative impact on the Restorative justice delivery system (Weller, 2014). Conclusion As per the above discussion, it can be concluded that the application of Restorative justice could be beneficial for both offender and victims. From the application of the Restorative justice, criminal can again start their life to new phase. Because, the Restorative justice system provides an opportunity to the criminal for explaining whole process of case and interacting with victims for regretting their harmful activity. At the same time, it can also be examined that such process can be significant to obtain the appropriate outcome. Finally it can be summarized that the application of Restorative justice can be appropriate in in solving the issue of both criminal and victims. But, it is also examined that the Restorative justice system cannot be significant for the victims, offenders, and community due to biasness and dissimilar behaviors towards the incident. In addition, it can be illustrated that the restorative justice system identifies the criminal activity as a normal act, which makes it different from the other justice system. Therefore, victims prefer to take another source of justice for getting favourable decision. Moreover, it determines some significant factors such as expensive ensuing pilot activities, and cash flows issues. Others are rights of the safe guard and suitability and significance in cultural and ethnic groups. These factors can directly affect the restorative justice system at the time of making decision. References Braithwaite, J. (2014). SPECIAL ISSUE: Evidence for Restorative Justice.The Vermont Bar Journal,40(2), pp. 18-22. Bruce, J. (2013). Understanding Back Stage and Front Stage Work in Restorative Justice Conferences: The Benefits of Using Ethnographic Techniques.Current Issues Crim. Just.,25, P. 517. Camilleri, P., Thomson, L., McArthur, M. (2013). Needs or deeds? Child protection and youth justice in the Australian Capital Territory.Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law,35(2), pp. 193-206. Cashmore, J. (2013). Juvenile justice: Australian court responses situated in the international context. InAustralia's Children's Courts Today and Tomorrow, 4(3), pp. 197-207. Connolly, M. (2013). Care and protection: Australia and the international context. InAustralia's Children's Courts Today and Tomorrow, 3(2), pp. 187-196. Daly, K. (2016). What is restorative justice? Fresh answers to a vexed question.Victims offenders,11(1), pp. 9-29. McElrea, F. (2013). Restorative justice as a procedural revolution: some lessons from the adversary system.Civilizing Criminal Justice: An International Restorative Agenda for Penal Reform, 3(2), P.81. Mills, L. G., Barocas, B., Ariel, B. (2013). The next generation of court-mandated domestic violence treatment: A comparison study of batterer intervention and restorative justice programs.Journal of Experimental Criminology,9(1), pp. 65-90. Nikolakis, W., Grafton, R. Q. (2014). Fairness and justice in indigenous water allocations: insights from Northern Australia.Water Policy,16(S2), pp. 19-35. Payne, A. A., Welch, K. (2015). Restorative justice in schools: The influence of race on restorative discipline.Youth Society,47(4), pp. 539-564. Reimer, K. (2017). An exploration of the implementation of Restorative justice in an Ontario public school.Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy, 2(1), P. 119. Shapland, J. (2014). Implications of growth: Challenges for restorative justice.International Review of Victimology,20(1), pp. 111-127. Tsui, J. C. (2014). Breaking Free do the Prison Paradigm: Integrating Restorative Justice Techniques into Chicago's Juvenile Justice System.J. Crim. L. Criminology,104, P. 635. Vaandering, D. (2014). Implementing restorative justice practice in schools: What pedagogy reveals.Journal of Peace Education,11(1), pp. 64-80. Ward, T., Fox, K. J., Garber, M. (2014). Restorative justice, offender rehabilitation and desistance.Restorative Justice,2(1), 24-42. Weller, P. (2014). Reconsidering legal capacity: radical critiques, governmentality and dividing practice.Griffith Law Review,23(3), pp. 498-518.

Weak College Application Essays Hurt Your Chance of Admission

Unfortunately, many people wait until the last minute to complete their college applications essays. After months or even years of working to achieve excellent test scores, strong grades, and relevant work/volunteering experiences, fatigue can get the best of people. However, a weak college application essay can severely hurt your chance of admission. College application essays that are not well-written signal to the admissions committee that you are not fully prepared for their program. They are also disrespectful. Admissions officers review hundreds and sometimes thousands of essays over the course of an application season, and a weak college application essay is simply a waste of time that could be spent on a sincere applicant.For this reason, it is all the more important to  ensure that your college application essay contains good content, has smooth transitions, conveys the right tone, and is polished for grammar, punctuation, and word choice. This is actually easier than you might think. Admissions officers want a ‘clean’ essay that conveys your message in a positive tone and is easy to follow. While a strong college application essay can be the deciding factor for an applicant whose grades and test scores are on the borderline or even below a program’s minimum requirements, a weak college application essay from an applicant can arouse the admissions officers’ suspicions: Why is this otherwise stellar applicant unable to submit a good essay?Using College Application Essays to Weed-Out Less Desirable Applicants is Completely FairEvery year, programs receive an ocean of applications. Particularly among top programs, only a minority of applicants will receive acceptance letters. Just as admissions officers use college application essays to find the best applicants, they also use them to eliminate applicants from the group of people to be further reviewed by the entire committee. The college application essay is not a frivolous pa rt of the application process. Admissions officers take them seriously, and so should you.Submitting a weak college application essay sends the message: this doesn’t mean much to me. With so many applicants who are sincere and excited about the chance to attend their program, there is no need to bother with one who does not display enthusiasm and have enough respect to polish their college application essay. Admissions officers would genuinely rather have an entire cohort of dedicated students with minimal test scores and resumes than ones with the highest test scores and extensive resumes who are apathetic about being at their school.

Free Essays on Coase - Price Mechanism And The Entrepreneur

Coase believed that it was important to enquire â€Å"why co-ordination is the work of the price mechanism in one case and the entrepreneur in the other†. How did Coase ultimately explain the choice between the alternatives? Using an industry of your choice illustrate how Coase’s theory of the firm helps explain the organisation of firms within that industry. Introduction Based predominantly on the work â€Å"The Nature of the Firm† (1937), in which R.H. Coase explored, in depth, the reasons for the emergence of organisational management through entrepreneurialism in the economic environment, this paper aims to outline and explain the concept of co-ordination of the factors of production, and the place of the price mechanism and role of the firm within the economic system. We will also attempt to highlight the threshold of the price mechanism and entrepreneurial co-ordination, and explain that upon which the choice between alternatives is based, whilst endeavouring to apply our conclusions towards practical example from Ireland’s modern-day industrial environment. Price Mechanism & the Entrepreneur The key to resolving the conflict between the independent price mechanism and managerial forms of co-ordination within the economic system is to interpret and understand the cost advantages and disadvantages of using the market, or command and control, to get things done. Coase introduces the equilibrium concept in his 1937 paper by referring to Sir Arthur Salter’s model of the economic system. In this system, â€Å"supply is adjusted to demand†¦ by a process that is automatic, elastic and responsive† (Coase 1937). The price mechanism allows for the economic assumption that firms are unnecessary, as the market is in a position to efficiently co-ordinate production without guidance or control. A primary method or conveying the operation of market co-ordination is to look at the concept of ‘perfect competition’, wher... Free Essays on Coase - Price Mechanism And The Entrepreneur Free Essays on Coase - Price Mechanism And The Entrepreneur Coase believed that it was important to enquire â€Å"why co-ordination is the work of the price mechanism in one case and the entrepreneur in the other†. How did Coase ultimately explain the choice between the alternatives? Using an industry of your choice illustrate how Coase’s theory of the firm helps explain the organisation of firms within that industry. Introduction Based predominantly on the work â€Å"The Nature of the Firm† (1937), in which R.H. Coase explored, in depth, the reasons for the emergence of organisational management through entrepreneurialism in the economic environment, this paper aims to outline and explain the concept of co-ordination of the factors of production, and the place of the price mechanism and role of the firm within the economic system. We will also attempt to highlight the threshold of the price mechanism and entrepreneurial co-ordination, and explain that upon which the choice between alternatives is based, whilst endeavouring to apply our conclusions towards practical example from Ireland’s modern-day industrial environment. Price Mechanism & the Entrepreneur The key to resolving the conflict between the independent price mechanism and managerial forms of co-ordination within the economic system is to interpret and understand the cost advantages and disadvantages of using the market, or command and control, to get things done. Coase introduces the equilibrium concept in his 1937 paper by referring to Sir Arthur Salter’s model of the economic system. In this system, â€Å"supply is adjusted to demand†¦ by a process that is automatic, elastic and responsive† (Coase 1937). The price mechanism allows for the economic assumption that firms are unnecessary, as the market is in a position to efficiently co-ordinate production without guidance or control. A primary method or conveying the operation of market co-ordination is to look at the concept of ‘perfect competition’, wher...

Final Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Final Project - Essay Example In reality, the importance of classroom management and discipline cannot be alike (Jones, 2011). The importance of the former is more widespread than the latter. Classroom management is managing a student, and studying in a class set up, the student's and teacher behavior and the activity. Classroom management is the way teachers organize what takes place in a classroom. It contributes directly to the effectiveness of learning and teaching as the most helpful activities can be made almost inadequate when the educator does not organize them properly. Research has proved that 92% percent of high schools, which perform well academically, incorporate proper classroom management to help them achieve. However, discipline has diverse meanings. In other words, the educator adopts certain measures and methods to deal with a student's misbehavior issues. These issues are motivation, communication, and discipline (Jones, 2011). This paper will discuss how motivation, communication, and discipli ne fit into the larger concept of classroom management. Discipline and motivation, or understanding what makes students function is one of the leading steps in forming a successful classroom. Through, figuring out their wants and needs, a teacher can utilize this to promote self-control and growth in students (Jones, 2011). Research shows that 94 % of successful classroom management happens when students are motivated to work according to the school curriculum. However, student motivation and classroom management are normally the most difficult issues for a beginning teacher to overcome. All through the teacher-student training experience, a safe environment should be established, and a widespread policy of respect be maintained. Motivating Students and learners is the key to maintaining a maximum number of students and learners engaged in learning (Jones, 2011). Making lessons realistic, modeling excitement and addressing students' concerns are vital to motivation. Every day, the d ecisions students, make rely on conscious or unconscious factors. This is motivation (Jones, 2011). This is what drives a student to act. Motivation can be determined through goals, personality, experiences, curiosity, needs, anxiety, wants expectations and self-concept. One of the leading theories in motivation and inspiration is Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. In the theory, Maslow argued that there are eight vital needs of a human. The largest portion of human needs is physiologically related to humans. They are the essential elements of survival for instance shelter, food, comfort and good health among others. When these needs are met, a person seeks love and belonging. This is a psychological or mental need, and the individual wants to be a part of a cluster or group. The second largest potion is the esteem requirements, which include recognition and approval (Jones, 2011). The third portion is the desire and need to understand and know, or cognitive needs. Next is an aesth etic requirement when the person looks for symmetry and beauty. In the top two sections of human needs are self-transcendence and self-actualization. Self-actualization means that an individual seeks to find his or her purpose, and self-transcendence is helping others discover their purpose. This directly associates to discipline, meaning that students or learners will behave with regards to their needs. Therefore, if educators motivate students to work along their

Marketing Concept Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Marketing Concept - Essay Example The marketing concept is different from all the others, which include product, selling production and holistic marketing. This is because it involves coming up with products according to the needs of the customers. The others may involve the advertisements of the products after they are ready made. Therefore, it is more of the customer finding out about the firm. In the marketing concept, market research is thoroughly conducted. The firm takes an interest in finding out the needs of consumers. This concept exhibits some intrinsic qualities. It shows consideration of tastes and preferences of consumers, as opposed motivation by profit maximization. It also shows that the firm upholds ethics unconditionally. The reason behind this is that even the thing that matters the most does not stop the firm from doing what is right.The marketing concept is both advantageous to the firm and the consumers. People tend to think that the profits of a firm are only maximized by the most direct method s whose effects are immediately felt. However, this is never the case. There is a need to look at the future. The conduction of research on consumers might seem less expensive for a small firm. However, this is an extremely expensive undertaking for a larger firm. This is because large firms may be serving a wide geographical market. It may call for the use of most of the modern technologies. Therefore, this may seem like a method that is less advantageous to the firm.... People tend to think that the profits of a firm are only maximized by the most direct methods whose effects are immediately felt. However, this is never the case. There is a need to look at the future. The conduction of research on consumers might seem less expensive for a small firm. However, this is an extremely expensive undertaking for a larger firm. This is because large firms may be serving a wide geographical market. It may call for the use of most of the modern technologies. Therefore, this may seem like a method that is less advantageous to the firm. However, the exact opposite is true. First, this kind of marketing attracts more customers. This is when they realize that their interests are considered by the firm. The other advantage is long term. The firm is able to establish the wants and needs of consumers. Therefore, they come up with products that have the ability to satisfy the consumers for a long time. This ensures profit maximization. Introduction of the chosen busi ness. The principal aim of this essay is to discuss the application of the marketing concept in the real world. This can only be achieved using a live example of a firm in the real world. Therefore, it was essential to consider a company that has had a long history with this concept. For this reason, Standard Life was the ideal choice. This is an investment and long term saving business. It mainly deals with life assurance. The head quarters of this company is in Edinburgh. However, its operations occur all around the globe. Standard Life has been the principal topic of controversy for a long time. This is due to some of its policies, as well as acts. However, this company has exhibited continuous success over the years. This is

Series of Psychological Stories Essay Example for Free

Series of Psychological Stories Essay Case I. My Husband is a Mama’s Boy   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Simon had been extremely dependent to his mother in everything that he does. He would always expect her mother to be the one who would remind him of his daily routine in the office. He would expect that his mother would prepare his briefs and socks. â€Å"Don’t be jealous to my mom Fe, its just that, I got used of having mom as the one preparing everything for me†, this is what he always reasoned to his wife. Simon, did not know how to budget his money, so instead of giving his salary to his wife, he prefer to give it to her mother because he was used to having his mother as his â€Å"money keeper†. Whenever problems between them arise, Simon prefers to ask the thoughts of his mother instead of resolving the conflict between them. This has getting on and on until their two years of marriage. At the moment, Fe has been planning to divorce with her husband for the reason that she seems to be the second wife and the mother the first wife. Discussion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I could say that Simon had a dependent personality disorder. This unusual dependence of a married man like him, to the mother, can be traced to the way Simon was raised. For a number of persons that I had encountered with similar problems, most of them were raised in an environment with over protectiveness. In an overly protective environment, the person’s self-confidence is low and thus, (s)he is made to think that (s)he is weak, vulnerable and can’t live strongly without his/her support groups. The root of the problem is the support group of Simon-his mother. To overcome his over dependency to his mother, the latter should help Simon make decisions of his own and to teach him the right ways to deal with problems alone and even without the help of others. The mother should make the following changes to Simon slowly but persistently. Simon must realized how decisions are needed everyday and how important it is for him to decide on his own. Case 2. Marion with the big â€Å"I† Stories   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Marion has been my friend in high school. She had been a bubbly person; always seem conversational at a first meet. However, I had observed that she’s not conversational at all. When she talks, all her stories pertain to her; that she looks good in her new dress (even though her baby fats were bulging), that many boys were having a crush on her, that her teachers were all praising her. When you talk, she seems to care less, she did not really want to converse with you, rather, she wants you to listen to all the stories about herself stuffed with the â€Å"I† (I am the best speaker in our class, I had been to that place also, I am pretty, I have new dress, jewelries, etc.). Marion even during inappropriate time (like you are talking with somebody else) would butt in just to ask â€Å"do you noticed something is different with me today?† I had also remembered her of having loud voice; always talking of the latest movies that she had watched, talking how they share intimate moments with her boyfriend, etc. Discussion/ Analysis   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the case of Marion I have difficulty distinguishing what personality disorder she has. Finally, I am settled in saying that she has a narcissistic personality disorder due to the various symptoms that I had found in her. I had already mentioned above that she care less about what people say during their conversation, what matter to her is her stories to be heard. She had always overly emphasized her achievements, even the material things that she managed to acquire. Marion is very concern of grabbing one’s attention in school; it seems that when everybody hears her stories, everyone would admire her (http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/personality-disorders/DS00562/DSECTION=2). The best approach for this type of person is to tell her frankly that she’s a boring listener, that a conversation needs exchange of ideas. It would also help if she would be given comments in a constructive manner. The way she manipulates people is not good, she should be informed with this and be given alternatives to deal with her behavior positively, Case 3. Solitude is my Company   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     The daughter of my cousin is a very sensitive person. She was already fifteen and yet, she is very shy and detached to other girls of her age. When her mother’s voice rises a bit when irritated, she can’t help but cry and feel that it’s all her fault why her mother was angry. She did not want to go out with other children because she felt, she was ugly and she would only become a mocking subject. She did not want to go near other children of her age because she’s afraid of being bullied. In class, her teacher reported that she’s always crying whenever she fails to remember a term during recitation. Whenever we have a family gathering, she would refuse to join the crowd and reasoned that she wants to sleep early. She’s not snob at people, she’s just extremely shy. Discussion/Analysis   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The daughter of my cousin is experiencing an avoidant personality disorder based on my observation. There is no concrete cause for her behavior except that her parents failed to pay attention to her. She has always been alone in their house more often. She was also not brought to parties more often, because most of the social gatherings that her parents attended were formal and not suite for children of her age. Her self confidence is very low due to the lack of affirmation from her significant others. This leads her to be very sensitive to criticism, because she has always wanted to boost her moral through her achievements yet she felt like the world conspire against her even at the very simple and constructive criticism. To avoid this, she had voluntarily isolated herself away from others to avoid rejection. The best way to deal with this problem is for the parents to spend a significant quality time with their daughter for them to explain to her the things that are new to her. The parents should teach their daughter the realities of life and the ways to deal it constructively. Maybe, the child should be taught to make friends to the neighbor first, then followed by an affirmative attitude towards her performance in school, etc. References Mayo Clinic. (2006). Mental Health. Personality Disorders. Retrieved December 3, 2007, from http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/personality-disorders/DS00562/DSECTION=2